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5 Essential Ways to Prepare To Become A Freediving Instructor

21/11/2024

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I'm not sure this counts as 'clickbait', but I expect that many of you reading this will be expecting me to list tips and tricks of how to overcome those sneaky IC performance requirements such as 40-50m Constant Weight or 90m Dynamic or the favourite, 5x 20m.
Well, no. These performance requirements are the minimum standard to just ATTEND the Instructor Course, so should already be ticked off and being ready for them should be a given. Unsurprisingly, as the name suggests, the freediving instructor course is about the Instructor Trainer (IT), teaching you, the candidate, how to teach others freediving.

There needs to be a mindset change (which may have happened to you, at least partially, on the AIDA4 Course as this is also Assistant Instructor level). This change needs to be mainly focussed on your new found responsibility for the safety and wellbeing of others under your care, your responsibility for teaching freediving correctly to a high standard and also maintaining the positive image of the sport for everyone.

In no particular order......

#1 Build a Base Knowledge:
There will be stuff you don't know. There will be stuff you know but not well enough to explain properly to others. Start working on this as students will have lots of questions. And it is sometimes ok to say that you don't know but will find out. So stay humble and keep a folder of topics you came across but didn't have time to read. Or subjects that you would like to understand better yourself for the future. Keep learning and look at ways teaching is conducted in other sports or areas of life and think what can transfer over successfully in to teaching freediving.

#2 Start Observing:
As an instructor you need to be observant and spot mistakes so you can correct them and even spot impending mistakes before they occur. Start watching your buddies and other freedivers at what they do differently to you. And remember, we do not need to always be critical with this. Often there is more than one way to do something well, so then question why you do what you do, the way you do it. Try new things out and evaluate the pros and cons and have alternative methods ready as a back up in your freediving 'tool box'.

#3 Consider Safety: 

This is of paramount importance, but I think it only really dawns on people when they realise things can go wrong while undertaking theoretical course teaching on the instructor course (plus realising there is a whole chapter on 'risk'). The reality is that you are responsible for others during this outdoor activity that we all love. Question yourself; 'Is how I conduct myself safe?'. Think about what you allow others to do in your presence. Think about your equipment set up and your rescue and CPR training. Is it up to scratch or are you just hoping that nothing will go wrong?

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Don't make it an uphill struggle...
#4 Accept You Are Not Good At Everything (and work on these things!):
No one is perfect, or even good at everything. As humans we tend to stick with what we are good at or enjoy the most. But the things we need to work on most are generally the things we don't like so much. So spend time looking at the lesser aspects of our freediving self. Never been into DNF (Pool No-Fins)? Well give it a go and accept that the first tries will suck but then you will gradually improve. Never fully understood Dalton's law? Try explaining it in it's simplest form  to someone who does not even dive. With practice you will become more comfortable and get better, if maybe never fully enjoying some things.
This brings us to.....


#5 Keep Improving The Basics:
It is easy to get lazy with the things  we think we know or can do well already. Lets take the duck dive. How many of use got good at it at about AIDA3 level and then never thought much about it again? Quite a few I expect. This is called 'Unconscious Competent', when we can do something well without thinking too much about it. To be an instructor we need to teach these skills to someone at the other end of this spectrum ('Conscious INcompetent': who thinks hard about doing a skill, but still cannot get it right). So we need to be able to DEMONSTRATE skills to a high level for students of a much lower level, so things needs to be fluid, precise and correct in any demonstration we give. Start getting good now. Strive to make every aspect of your dives to the highest standard.

By David Watson, Owner, Founder & Head Instructor / AIDA Instructor Trainer at One Breath Freediving 
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5 Overlooked Safety Mistakes & How to Avoid Them (Vital for New Freedivers!)

28/5/2024

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As you will have learnt in you early freediving course(s), done properly, freediving is an extremely safe sport where we use the buddy system to watch each other and of course the golden rule is to NEVER FREEDIVE ALONE. Following from that we learn how to recognise and then rescue from both a black out (BO) and Loss of Motor Control (LMC), repeated on every course and from each discipline of freediving (pool and open water). Next comes never pushing your limits and paying attention to your own personal condition, both mental and physical (tiredness, cold, hydration, relaxation/stress etc), learning to dive conservatively and within our limits
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THE Golden Rule
​But in this blog post I wanted to cover what I consider to other less considered or overlooked aspects of safety. In over 12 years of teaching freediving I have made mistakes (and learned from them!), seen others making mistakes and heard about other peoples mistakes, accidents or close calls. So here are what I consider to be the 5 top overlooked aspects of freediving safety: 

#1: Maintaining Equipment
With time and use your equipment degrades and even more so if it is not looked after properly and cleaned after dive sessions. I have seen (and even had!) fins snap, weight belts break, carabiners fail, masks break.... the list goes on.
In the majority of cases it is not a single failure it is degradation over time, which can be visible and therefore preventable. 
So what can you do? Visually check all equipment as you assemble it for your dive session. And every 6 or 12 months do a more thorough check. This is especially important if you have not used equipment for a period of time and it has been in storage. 
Replace equipment BEFORE it breaks to prevent a problem occurring in the first place. Prevention is always better than having to react to a bigger problem, or even accident, caused by improperly maintained equipment.
​
#2: Communication

​Beginner freedivers especially, but all recreational levels (and beyond!) seem to forget that if you have a buddy, you actually need to tell them what you are doing. Often it is a shock for freedivers after their course is completed, when they don't have a paid safety diver (the instructor) anymore, and the person they are now accompanied by is not 100% there to watch and help them the whole session. However, you should both be 100% invested in helping each other as buddies although it is not your paid job, it is of course mutually beneficial. Just some people are better at it than others.
But as much as we would like to be, people are not mind readers, so remember to take time to discuss the key topics of a dive, including but not limited to; depth, discipline (dive type), time etc (WHERE will you go, HOW will you get there, WHO will help you if needed, WHEN will you be back).
​Sounds easy but is often not done properly.
​
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#2: What did you say? I wasn't listening...
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#1: Still has plenty of life left (NOT!)

​#3: Exploring is different to line training
Diving using a buoy / rope / weight / lanyard set-up makes things much much easier to do deeper and more efficient freedives. This is often overlooked and when recreational freedivers dive on the reef to explore they often mistakenly assume they can achieve the same depths or times.
This is incorrect. Having a buoy (to rest on), a rope (to take you in a straight line and turn on), a weight (to allow you to 'pull' up or down if needed) and a lanyard (to keep you safely close to the line) all make a huge difference to how easy and relaxed the dives are, but more importantly how safe. So much so, that  when diving off the line you should reduce your maximum depth by at least ONE THIRD. Therefore, if you are a 20m diver on the line, your recreational off-line diving depths should be limited to 13-14m range for the purpose of safety.


#4: Pay Attention
Paying attention is an important safety aspect, but does sound rather broad and vague, so let me elaborate. This can be applicable to three main areas: 1) Yourself 2) Your buddy 3) Other factors (such as weather and equipment).
As an example, it is not uncommon while teaching for me to see a freediver about to dive with either no lanyard attached (forgotten) or a lanyard on the wrist but the other end is still attached to the buoy and not the rope. So both the freediver has not noticed this AND the buddy has not noticed this. Now this is not uncommon for new freedivers as they learn and have lots to think about, but once diving independently details such as this matter (for both safe and enjoyable dives).
Also, are you noticing if you are getting more tired or colder or heavier contractions etc? Maybe time to stop the session.
Did you notice that the waves are getting bigger or the current getting stronger or visibility deteriorating? Maybe time to stop the session.
You get the idea.

​
​#5: Weight is NOT fixed
​What do I mean by this? I am suggesting that the weight you put on your weight belt needs to be thought about and adjusted on a fairly regular basis. As part of the AIDA3 Advanced Freediver Course it is taught to consider what and where is 'Neutral Buoyancy' and what factors will have an effect on this...... Think, wetsuit thickness, water type (salt or fresh), how deep you want to dive, what safety precautions you have, what your buddy is capable of etc.

Think about this statement:
                                     "Deeper neutral buoyancy is the SAFER option."
Let that sink in....
Setting your neutral buoyancy DEEPER means LESS weights on your belt. This means it is harder to get down, but easier to come up (which, remember, is the hard part of the freedive), and that if (in the very unlikely scenario) you should have an underwater blackout, you are more likely to float back to the surface rather than sink deeper.
Deep freedivers taking part in competitions take the absolute minimum weight down with them because then it is less to bring back up on the harder, second part of the freedive.

Here is another statement for you:
                                      "More weight should not replace bad technique."
​

Meaning that it is dangerous to simply add more weight to get down underwater easier. If you struggle to reach neutral and then negative buoyancy while correctly weighted you need to work on your duck dive and finning techniques, which is a topic for another blog post!


What do you think, are there any others that could be on this list? Let me know in the comments section.​
By David Watson, Owner, Founder & Head Instructor / AIDA Instructor Trainer at One Breath Freediving ​
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First Impressions: AIDA Depth Competition Safety Freediver Course

24/4/2024

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The AIDA Depth Competition Safety Freediver Course (alongside the Pool version) is a new course from AIDA with the goal of updating and standardising the role of the competition safety freediver to ensure the highest safety standards for future AIDA competition events. Going forward, all future safety freedivers will be selected  based on initially having this certification and then a subsequent points system that signifies experience gained from prior competition safety freediver participation.

​Note:
This course is only taught by a limited number of AIDA Instructors who are also AIDA Judges

Who is this course for?
  • Those that want to be official safety freedivers in future AIDA competition events
  • Freedivers interested in the latest safety and rescue procedures to make their own training safer
  • Additionally, I would recommend  the course for Athletes to better understand the role of the safety freediver which will give themselves greater reassurance that they are being professionally supervised when competing
What does the course include?
  • 3x Open Water Sessions
  • 4x Theory Sessions
  • 1x Written Exam​
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What are the key physical and rescue components of the course?​
Fulfil the following physical requirements:
  • 35-40m CWTB dives (3x per session)
  • 30m dive + 30” surface recovery + 20m dive
  • 20m dives with 3-5 seconds notice, at fast pace (early turn simulation)
Course requirements:
  • 20m solo rescue (as if only one safety freediver)
  • 25m team rescue with 30 seconds notice (in all safety diver roles #1, 2 & 3)
  • Rescue from various depths (20-25m) in various simulated situations
  • ​Full rescue extraction
Initial impressions of teaching this course:
  • It is an intense course run over 2 days with a high amount of work needed to be completed in the sessions, both in and out of the water.
  • It is PHYSICALLY DEMANDING course with the number of deep dives and deep rescue dives needed to complete the pass requirements. An above average level of fitness and endurance is needed to complete the physical demands. (REMEMBER, you are training to be absolutely ready for when another person, the athlete, is in need of your help!).
  • Preparation for the course is recommended to include: Familiarity with the current AIDA competition rules. Teaching / assisting teaching is great to get used to focusing on another diver and diving when they are ready, not when you are ready. CO2 tables to get used to having contractions during dives. Practice rescuing someone after a short hang.
  • Being a safety freediver can be both GREAT FUN and rewarding and builds camoraderie among those who are the unsung heroes of freediving competitions.
By David Watson, Owner, Founder & Head Instructor / AIDA Instructor Trainer at One Breath Freediving 
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